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Consumer Sentiment and Stock Market Returns

Steve LeCompte | | Posted in: Sentiment Indicators

Guide Market Indicators Sentiment

Key Insight

Monthly changes in the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index did not predict S&P 500 returns at any 1–6 month horizon; average rolling 36-month correlation with next-month return was -0.03 (Jan 1978–Sep 2025; in-sample; Pearson correlations, quintile sorts).

Business media and expert commentators sometimes cite the monthly University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index as an indicator of U.S. economic and stock market health, generally interpreting a jump (drop) in sentiment as good (bad) for future consumption and stocks. The release schedule for this indicator is mid-month for a preliminary reading on the current month and end-of-month for a final reading. Is this indicator predictive of U.S. stock market behavior in subsequent months? Using monthly final Consumer Sentiment Index data and monthly levels of the S&P 500 Index as available during January 1978 through September 2025, we find that:

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Market Indicators guide

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