Holding QQQ only in odd years (idle cash or 1-year T-notes in even years) ranked best of four strategies, including buy-and-hold and Nov–Apr seasonal (Mar 1999–Oct 2023; monthly dividend-adjusted returns; ignores frictions, taxes).
A subscriber requested a test of holding Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) during November through April and idle cash during May through October. Informed by the Trading Calendar, we consider four strategies:
QQQ - buy and hold QQQ.
QQQ Seasonal (Idle Cash) - hold QQQ during November through April and idle cash during May through October, as requested.
QQQ No-even (Idle Cash) - hold QQQ during odd years and idle cash during even years (avoiding stocks during years with U.S. federal elections).
QQQ No-even (1-year T-note) - hold QQQ during odd years and 1-year U.S. Treasury notes (T-note) bought at the beginning of the year during even years.
We consider average monthly return, standard deviation of monthly returns, monthly reward/risk (average return divided by standard deviation), compound annual growth rate (CAGR) and maximum drawdown (MaxDD). We ignore frictions and tax implications of trading once or twice a year. Using monthly dividend-adjusted returns for QQQ during March 1999 (inception) through October 2023, we find that:
Asset Class ETF Seasonalities? PremiumAverage monthly returns for nine asset class ETFs (SPY, IWM, EFA, EEM, TLT, LQD, VNQ, GLD, DBC) are mostly positive in April, July, November…
Style Performance by Calendar Month PremiumStyle ETFs show modest monthly return differences versus SPY, with value outperforming growth in Mar/Apr/Dec and growth leading in Oct/Nov (Aug 2001–Oct 2021; 20-year…
Sector Performance by Calendar Month PremiumAverage returns and return dispersion across nine Select Sector SPDR ETFs (XLB, XLE, XLF, XLI, XLK, XLP, XLU, XLV, XLY) differ somewhat by calendar…
“Sell in May” Over the Long Run Premium"Sell in May" stocks underperformed November-April stocks (CAGR not specified vs buy-and-hold benchmark; Apr 1871–Apr 2021; seasonal timing with 1% trading costs; S&P Composite…
Stock Market Continuation and Reversal Months? PremiumCalendar-month correlations between S&P 500 and Russell 2000 monthly returns and prior 3-, 6- and 12-month returns show unstable continuation/reversal patterns across subperiods and…