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Testing the SMA21-to-SMA200 Ratio on the S&P 500 Index

Steve LeCompte | | Posted in: Technical Trading

Guide Trend Following and Momentum Moving averages

Key Insight

SMA21-SMA200 ratio timing (hold S&P 500 when ratio >1, else cash; month-end) underperformed buy-and-hold S&P 500 in the 1950-onward subsample (7.30% vs 8.17% CAGR; gross, lookahead-biased design; data Dec 1927–Nov 2024).

"Distance Between Fast and Slow Price SMAs and Stock Returns" finds that extreme distance between a 21-trading day simple moving average (SMA21) and 200-trading day simple moving average (SMA200), as applied to individual U.S. stock price series, may be a useful stock return predictor. "Distance Between Fast and Slow Price SMAs and Country Stock Index Returns" finds that extreme distance between a 30-calendar day simple moving average and 300-calendar day simple moving average, as applied to country stock market indexes, may be a useful index return predictor. Do these findings apply the time series for the S&P 500 Index (SP500)? To investigate, we test relationships between the SMA21-SMA200 ratio for SP500, measured at month-ends, to SP500 future monthly returns. Using daily SP500 closing levels from the end of December 1927 through November 2024, we find that:

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