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Investing Research Articles

3844 Research Articles

Weekly Summary of Research Findings: 4/14/25 – 4/17/25

Below is a weekly summary of our research findings for 4/14/25 through 4/17/25. These summaries give you a quick snapshot of our content the past week so that you can quickly decide what’s relevant to...

Substitute QQQ for SPY in SACEVS and SACEMS?

Subscribers asked whether substituting Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) for SPDR S&P 500 (SPY) in the Simple Asset Class ETF Value Strategy (SACEVS) and the Simple Asset Class ETF Momentum Strategy (SACEMS) improves outcomes. To investigate,...

Intricately Filtered Factor Portfolios

The performance of conventional factor portfolios, long and short extreme quantiles of assets sorted on the factor metric, faces considerable skepticism (see “Compendium of Live ETF Factor/Niche Premium Capture Tests”). Is their some more surgical...

How Are Sentiment-driven ETFs Doing?

Do exchange-traded funds (ETF) designed to exploit sentiment indicators beat the market? To investigate, we consider three such ETFs, all currently available, as follows: VanEck Social Sentiment ETF (BUZZ) – invests in common stocks of...

Stock Returns Around Easter

Does the seasonal shift marked by the Easter holiday, with the U.S. stock market closed on the preceding Good Friday, produce anomalous returns? To investigate, we analyze the historical behavior of the S&P 500 Index...

Weekly Summary of Research Findings: 4/7/25 – 4/11/25

Below is a weekly summary of our research findings for 4/7/25 through 4/11/25. These summaries give you a quick snapshot of our content the past week so that you can quickly decide what’s relevant to...

Bitcoin Investment and Price Dynamics

What is the state of bitcoin exchange-traded products (ETP)? In the March 2025 update of his brief paper entitled “One Year of Bitcoin Spot ETPs: A Brief Market and Fund Flow Analysis”, Nico Oefele analyzes...

Best Equity Risk Premium

What are the different ways of estimating the equity risk premium, and which one is best? In his March 2025 paper entitled “Equity Risk Premiums (ERP): Determinants, Estimation, and Implications – The 2025 Edition”, Aswath...

Using LLMs to Discover Better Portfolio Performance

Can large language models (LLM) help improve portfolio performance metrics, portfolio optimization and strategy feature discovery? In his three January-February 2025 papers entitled “AlphaSharpe: LLM-Driven Discovery of Robust Risk-Adjusted Metrics”, “AlphaPortfolio: Discovery of Portfolio Optimization...

Gap Reversal or Continuation?

Do opening gaps reliably indicate either reversal or continuation for the balance of the trading day? To investigate, we relate opening gaps to subsequent open-to-close returns for SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY). Using daily...

How Are Uranium ETFs Doing?

Are plans to use nuclear power to provide electricity for proliferating data centers driving attractive performance for uranium exchange-traded-funds (ETF)? To investigate, we consider four such ETFs, all currently available: VanEck Uranium and Nuclear ETF...

Weekly Summary of Research Findings: 3/31/25 – 4/4/25

Below is a weekly summary of our research findings for 3/31/25 through 4/4/25. These summaries give you a quick snapshot of our content the past week so that you can quickly decide what’s relevant to...

24×5 Trading?

Alternative trading platforms (such as Blue Ocean and Interactive Brokers) offer trading in many U.S. stocks and exchange traded products between 8PM and 4AM (nocturnal), letting U.S. retail and Asian investors trade continuously five days...

Historical U.S. Equity Returns for a 5-Year Horizon

A subscriber asked about the historical experience (distribution of outcomes) of an investor with a 5-year horizon (holding period). To investigate we consider returns for 5-year intervals rolled annually at the end of the year...

Bitcoin Trend Predicts U.S. Stock Market Return?

A subscriber asked about an assertion that bitcoin (BTC) price trend/return predicts return of the S&P 500 Index (SP500). To investigate, we relate BTC returns to SP500 returns at daily, weekly and monthly frequencies. We...

Federal Surplus/Deficit and Stock Returns

Does the level of, or change in, the annual U.S. federal surplus/deficit systematically influence the U.S. stock market, perhaps by affecting consumption and thereby corporate earnings or by modifying inflation and thereby discount rates? To...

Machine Learning Predictions of Stock Returns and Volatilities

Are machine learning predictions for both stock returns and return volatilities attractively exploitable? In their March 2025 paper entitled “Deep Learning of Conditional Volatility and Negative Risk-Return Relation”, Qi Wu, Xing Yan and Wenxuan Ma...

Weekly Summary of Research Findings: 3/24/25 – 3/28/25

Below is a weekly summary of our research findings for 3/24/25 through 3/28/25. These summaries give you a quick snapshot of our content the past week so that you can quickly decide what’s relevant to...

CFO U.S. Economic Sentiment and Stock Market Returns

The quarterly CFO Survey asks chief financial officers, owner-operators, vice presidents and directors of finance, accountants, controllers, treasurers and others with financial decision-making roles in small to very large companies across all major industries to...

SACEVS Input Risk Premiums and EFFR

The “Simple Asset Class ETF Value Strategy” (SACEVS) seeks diversification across a small set of asset class exchanged-traded funds (ETF), plus a monthly tactical edge from potential undervaluation of three risk premiums: Term – monthly difference between the 10-year...

Using SVXY to Capture the Volatility Risk Premium

In response to “Shorting VXX with Crash Protection”, which investigates shorting iPath S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures (VXX) to capture the equity volatility risk premium, a subscriber asked about instead using a long position in...

Does M2 Lead Bitcoin or Gold?

Does the M2 measure of money supply reliably drive bitcoin and/or gold prices at a monthly horizon? To investigate we relate monthly change in M2 to future monthly bitcoin and SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) returns....

Weekly Summary of Research Findings: 3/17/25 – 3/21/25

Below is a weekly summary of our research findings for 3/17/25 through 3/21/25. These summaries give you a quick snapshot of our content the past week so that you can quickly decide what’s relevant to...

How Are Laddered Buffer ETFs Doing?

A buffer exchange-traded fund (ETF) is designed to limit losses while capping gains over a specific period, usually one year, generally by combining a position in put and call options on a stock index with...

LLM Polls on X Feed

In the spirit of “Complete Finance Research by LLMs?” and “Mimicking Economic Expertise with LLMs”, we have begun succinctly polling some publicly available large language models (LLM) on various aspects of economics/finance and posting results...