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Investing Research Articles

3844 Research Articles

SACEMS Portfolio-Asset Addition Testing

Does adding an exchange-traded fund (ETF) or note (ETN) to the Simple Asset Class ETF Momentum Strategy (SACEMS) boost performance via consideration of more trending/diversifying options? To investigate, we add the following 24 ETF/ETN asset...

SACEMS Portfolio-Asset Exclusion Testing

Are all of the potentially trending/diversifying asset class proxies used in the Simple Asset Class ETF Momentum Strategy (SACEMS) necessary? Might one or more of them actually be harmful to performance? To investigate, we each...

Weekly Summary of Research Findings: 8/11/25 – 8/15/25

Below is a weekly summary of our research findings for 8/11/25 through 8/15/25. These summaries give you a quick snapshot of our content the past week so that you can quickly decide what’s relevant to...

XHB Lead the Broad Stock Market?

Do stocks of homebuilders, whose sales are particularly sensitive to interest rate changes, reliably lead the overall stock market? To check, we look at lead-lag relationships between monthly returns for SPDR S&P Homebuilders ETF (XHB)...

Retail Private Equity Funds?

How should retail investors view funds offering private equity opportunities? In his July 2025 paper entitled “Private Markets for the People? Or Just More People for Private Markets?”, Ludovic Phalippou assesses the push to expand...

Speculator Attention and Bitcoin Return

Speculator level of interest (attention) is plausibly key to bitcoin price behavior. Does the level of online searching for “bitcoin” as a proxy for attention usefully predict bitcoin return? To investigate, we examine interactions between...

Bitcoin Day-of-the-Week Effects?

Traders can buy and sell bitcoin any day of the week. Do bitcoin returns exhibit anomalies by day of the week, perhaps especially because of weekend trading? To investigate, we calculate (1) average return and...

Active Investment Managers and Market Timing

Do active investment managers as a group successfully time the stock market? The National Association of Active Investment Managers (NAAIM) is an association of registered investment advisors. “NAAIM member firms who are active money managers are asked...

Weekly Summary of Research Findings: 8/4/25 – 8/8/25

Below is a weekly summary of our research findings for 8/4/25 through 8/8/25. These summaries give you a quick snapshot of our content the past week so that you can quickly decide what’s relevant to...

Leveraged ETF Share Creation/Redemption Signals

Can investors profitably trade the effects of leveraged and inverse exchange-traded funds (LETF) share creation and redemption on prices? In his July 2025 paper entitled “Am I the Patsy? LETF Issuance is Signal, Not Noise:...

Gold Miners or Bullion?

How do stocks of gold miners perform compared to gold itself? In their July 2025 paper entitled “Gold Shares Underperform Gold Bullion”, Dirk Baur, Lichoo Tay and Allan Trench examine the performance of gold miners...

Hedge Fund Manager View of Technicals vs. Fundamentals

How do hedge fund managers think about fundamental analysis versus technical analysis in managing their stock portfolios? In his July 2025 paper entitled “Portfolio Construction: Blending Fundamental and Technical Analysis”, Gregory Blotnick describes the interplay...

AIs for Robust Investment Analysis?

Can investors rely upon general-purpose Artificial Intelligence (AI) to tackle the complex data science problems of investment analysis? In his July 2025 presentation package entitled “AI Challenges in Mathematical Investing”, Marcos Lopez de Prado addresses...

Capturing the Leveraged/Inverse ETF Deception Premium?

Does asymmetry in the design/performances of leveraged and inverse exchange-traded products create a reliable edge? In his July 2025 paper entitled “Deception by Design: Leveraged ETFs, Structural Fraud, and Proof of Outperformance”, Rob Bezdjian analyzes...

Weekly Summary of Research Findings: 7/28/25 – 8/1/25

Below is a weekly summary of our research findings for 7/28/25 through 8/1/25. These summaries give you a quick snapshot of our content the past week so that you can quickly decide what’s relevant to...

Variability in Stock Market Intra-month Behavior

Does the U.S. stock market, as proxied by the S&P 500 Index (SP500) exhibit much variability in intra-month behaviors by calendar month? To investigate, we compare average daily cumulative SP500 returns across calendar months. Using...

SACEMS with Bitcoin?

What happens if we add bitcoin, as proxied by Grayscale Bitcoin Trust ETF (GBTC), to the asset universe for the Simple Asset Class ETF Momentum Strategy (SACEMS), which each month holds the top one (Top...

AAII Investor Sentiment as a Stock Market Indicator

Is conventional wisdom that aggregate retail investor sentiment is a contrary indicator of future stock market return correct? To investigate, we examine the sentiment expressed by members of the American Association of Individual Investors (AAII)...

Do Equal Weight ETFs Beat Cap Weight Counterparts?

“Stock Size and Excess Stock Portfolio Growth” finds that an equal-weighted portfolio of the (each day) 1,000 largest U.S. stocks beats its market capitalization-weighted counterpart by about 2% per year. However, the underlying research does...

A Strong Defense is a Good Offense?

In times of economic uncertainty, traditional safe haven assets (bonds and gold) have often failed. Is there a more robust safe haven approach? In his July 2025 paper entitled “Defense First: A Multi-Asset Tactical Model...

Weekly Summary of Research Findings: 7/21/25 – 7/25/25

Below is a weekly summary of our research findings for 7/21/25 through 7/25/25. These summaries give you a quick snapshot of our content the past week so that you can quickly decide what’s relevant to...

Actual Growth Stocks

Why not select and weight stocks in a growth portfolio using only firm growth fundamentals rather than variables that depend on stock price? In their July 2025 paper entitled “Fundamental Growth”, Robert Arnott, Chris Brightman,...

Implications of Passive Investing Dominance

The value of holdings in passive (capitalization-weighted, index tracking) U.S. equity funds now exceeds that in active U.S. equity funds. In their May 2025 paper entitled “Passive Aggressive: The Risks of Passive Investing Dominance”, Chris...

Are ESG ETFs Attractive?

Do exchange-traded funds selecting stocks based on environmental, social, and governance characteristics (ESG ETF) typically offer attractive performance? To investigate, we compare performance statistics of eight ESG ETFs, all currently available, to those of simple...

Commodity Futures Term Structure Reversals

Do term structures of commodity futures contract series shift in an exploitably predictable way? In their May 2025 paper entitled “Short-Term Basis Reversal”, Alberto Rossi, Yingguang Zhang and Yandi Zhu examine relationships between the return...