Investors Expecting Earnings Growth and P/E Expansion?
October 9, 2025 - Animal Spirits, Equity Premium
Is it reasonable to assume that strong earnings growth and price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) expansion will sustain the unusually strong U.S. stock market returns of the past decade? In his brief September 2025 paper entitled “Expected Stock Returns in Bullish Times”, Javier Estrada decomposes stock returns into: (1) dividend yield, (2) change in earnings and (3)… Keep Reading