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Investing Research Articles

3840 Research Articles

Asset Class ETF Interactions with VIX

How have different asset classes recently interacted with the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX)? To investigate, we look at lead-lag relationships between VIX and returns for each of the following 10 exchange-traded fund (ETF) asset class proxies:...

Commodity ETF Co-movement as Predictor of Momentum or Reversal

Does degree of co-movement among commodity exchange-traded funds (ETF) predict whether momentum or reversal is imminent? In their September 2024 paper entitled “How to Improve Commodity Momentum Using Intra-Market Correlation”, Radovan Vojtko and Margaréta Pauchlyová...

Public Debt, Inflation and the Stock Market

When the U.S. government runs substantial deficits, some experts proclaim the dollar’s inevitable inflationary debasement and bad times for stocks. Other experts say that deficits are no cause for alarm, because government spending stimulates the...

Weekly Summary of Research Findings: 11/4/24 – 11/8/24

Below is a weekly summary of our research findings for 11/4/24 through 11/8/24. These summaries give you a quick snapshot of our content the past week so that you can quickly decide what’s relevant to...

Ways to Exploit the Low-volatility Effect

How can the low-volatility effect, whereby stocks with low past volatility tend to outperform the market on a risk-adjusted basis (but lag during long bull markets), help achieve common investment goals? In their October 2024...

Using Leverage to Fool Investors

How can schemers use statistics to fool investors? In the October 2024 revision of their paper entitled “The Art of Financial Illusion: How to Use Martingale Betting Systems to Fool People”, Carlo Zarattini and Andrew...

Lose by Not Playing?

The market view of Bitcoin has increasingly shifted from a potentially useful currency to an investment asset with no yield but potentially high capital gain. What are the implications of its success in the latter...

Validating Use of Wilder Volatility Stops to Time the U.S. Stock Market

Can investors reliably exploit the somewhat opaquely presented strategy summarized in “Using Wilder Volatility Stops to Time the U.S. Stock Market”, which employs Welles Wilder’s Average True Range (ATR) volatility metric to generate buy and...

Weekly Summary of Research Findings: 10/28/24 – 11/1/24

Below is a weekly summary of our research findings for 10/28/24 through 11/1/24. These summaries give you a quick snapshot of our content the past week so that you can quickly decide what’s relevant to...

Style Jumping to Boost Morningstar Fund Ratings

Do some mutual fund managers game Morningstar ratings/benchmarks by shifting the styles of their funds? In their September 2024 paper entitled “Box Jumping: Portfolio Recompositions to Achieve Higher Morningstar Ratings”, Lauren Cohen, David Kim and...

Monthly Returns During Presidential and Congressional Election Years

Do hopes and fears of U.S. election outcomes, and associated political machinations, alter the “normal” seasonal variation in monthly stock market returns? To check, we compare average returns and variabilities (standard deviations of returns) by...

Fear as Treasuries Market Driver

Does investor fear level predict U.S. Treasury instrument returns? In their September 2024 paper entitled “Fear in the ‘Fearless’ Treasury Market”, Tianyang Wang, Yuanzhi Wang, Qunzi Zhang and Guofu Zhou examine how investor fear relates...

The Value of AI Stock Portfolio Weighting

Can Google’s large language model (LLM), Gemini, beat simple benchmarks by picking a small portfolio of stocks? In their September 2024 paper entitled “Can AI Beat a Naive Portfolio? An Experiment with Anonymized Data”, Marcelo...

Weekly Summary of Research Findings: 10/21/24 – 10/25/24

Below is a weekly summary of our research findings for 10/21/24 through 10/25/24. These summaries give you a quick snapshot of our content the past week so that you can quickly decide what’s relevant to...

The Long and Short of Jim

Do funds based on Jim Cramer’s stock/market recommendations generate attractive returns? To investigate, we compare performances for Northern Lights Fund Trust IV – Long Cramer Tracker ETF (LJIM) and Northern Lights Fund Trust IV –...

Use More Limit Orders?

Should retail investors accept the risk of non-execution and use limit orders to get better prices? In the August 2024 version of their paper entitled “Retail Limit Orders”, Amber Anand, Mehrdad Samadi, Jonathan Sokobin and...

Streamlined, Focused AI and Stock Return Prediction

Can relatively modest large language models (LLM), pretrained with diverse financial information, effectively rank stocks? In their September 2024 paper entitled “Re(Visiting) Large Language Models in Finance”, Eghbal Rahimikia and Felix Drinkall introduce base and...

Weekly Summary of Research Findings: 10/14/24 – 10/18/24

Below is a weekly summary of our research findings for 10/14/24 through 10/18/24. These summaries give you a quick snapshot of our content the past week so that you can quickly decide what’s relevant to...

Substitute HYG for LQD in SACEVS?

The Simple Asset Class ETF Value Strategy (SACEVS) includes an allocation to  iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (LQD) when the credit premium, measured monthly based on the difference between the  Moody’s Seasoned Baa...

Predictability of Stock Return Anomaly Signals

Can investors reasonably anticipate the signals (stock rankings) for stock anomalies that are based on firm financial information. In their August 2024 paper entitled “Predicting Anomalies”, Boone Bowles, Adam Reed, Matthew Ringgenberg and Jake Thornock...

Falling Market Efficiency?

Can market efficiency be falling despite ubiquitous data, computing and networking? In his August 2024 paper entitled “The Less-Efficient Market Hypothesis”, Clifford Asness argues that markets have become less efficient in the relative pricing of...

Near-term Foresight and Frequent Trading

Would someone who knows tomorrow’s financial headlines today be a good day trader? In their September 2024 paper entitled “When a Crystal Ball Isn’t Enough to Make You Rich”, Victor Haghani and James White report...

Weekly Summary of Research Findings: 10/7/24 – 10/11/24

Below is a weekly summary of our research findings for 10/7/24 through 10/11/24. These summaries give you a quick snapshot of our content the past week so that you can quickly decide what’s relevant to...

Momentum a Proxy for Earnings Growth?

Is momentum a rational firm earnings growth proxy rather than a manifestation of investor underreaction/overreaction to news? In their August 2024 paper entitled “A Unified Framework for Value and Momentum”, Jacob Boudoukh, Tobias Moskowitz, Matthew...

CAPE Change Drivers

What variables best explain increases and decreases in Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-Earnings ratio (CAPE or P/E10)? In their August 2024 paper entitled “Analyzing Changing ‘Investor Exuberance’: The Determinants of S&P Composite Index Total Return CAPE Changes”,...